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標題：淺談國際物流
內容：淺談國際物流主講人：宋宸憲Jason社友/華夏國際(股)公司國際物流之定義 : 國際物流跨越兩國以上將有形或無形財貨，從託運人送到受貨人，克服時間與空間隔閡效果的國際經濟活動，其具體活動是橫跨國內與國際間之包裝、搬運、運輸、保管與資訊等諸多活動所構成而言。首先要知道Forwarder(貨物承攬業)是怎麼成立的，就要先了解NVOCC到底是什麼，以下就先說明如下： é NVOCC (NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER)，(無船公共運送人)係屬於承攬運送人之運送人型態。美國一九八四年的「美國海運法」＂The Shipping Act of 1984＂公佈，首次出現「無船公共運送人」＂Non-vessel Operating Common Carrier，NVOCC＂這個名詞。但一九八四年美國海運法就稱「海運承攬運送業」為無船的「公共運送人」，讓「海運承攬運送業」與有船的「公共運送人」平起平坐。這是國際上首次出現「無船公共運送人」這個名詞。而現在大陸因加入「國際貿易組織」＂World Trade Organization, WTO＂，對國際開放「貨運代理業」，所沿用的類似 “NVOCC＂的＂NVO＂這個名詞，也應該是仿自美國的。無船公共運送人（NVOCC）之營運態樣，有類似我國海運承攬運送業不擁有船舶，不經營船舶，但以公開發行運價表、提單，以公共運送人之身份從事攬運貨物，及國外不擁有船舶但租船營運，公開發行運價表、載貨證券（提單），以公共運送人之身份從事攬運貨物之二種型態。我國航業法規範之海運承攬運送業：指以自己之名義，為他人之計算，使船舶運送業運送貨物而受報酬之事業，目前海運承攬運送業租船營運之型態在我國是不被允許的。 Forwarder (貨物承攬業)不只是代理進出口商跟船公司訂艙位，通常服務的項目與範圍也較船公司廣泛。客戶如有需要也提供結合海、陸、空的聯運及聯結進出口兩端涉及的相關業務，所以可以說我們提供的服務是無遠弗屆。承攬業本質上不以船公司為競爭對象，真正要強調的就是與船公司差異化的服務 (即提供不同的、精緻的、多樣式的服務內容，例：三角貿易、海空聯運等..) 及對客戶費用的節省。 <v:shapetype id="_x0000_t202" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="202" 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國際扶輪3510地區辦事處

平台維護廠商：矽聯科技股份有限公司
Systemlead Technologies Co.,Ltd
統一編號：89430377

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